Pamusangano wevatori venhau weInformation Office yeState Council wakaitwa muna Kukadzi 23, Ministry of Civil Affairs yakataura kuti panguva yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu, matunhu e203 munyika yese akaita shanduko dzekutarisira dzimba nenharaunda.Chiyero chitsva chemibhedha yekuchengeta pamba chakarerutsa zvakanyanya kutarisirwa kwemhuri.Dambudziko racho rinoenderana nezvido zvemazuva ano zvemabasa ekuchengetedza vakwegura uye mamiriro ekusimudzira emabhizimisi ekuchengetedza vakwegura, uye anogamuchirwa neruzhinji rwevanhu vakwegura.Pamusangano weNational Two Meetings gore rino, nyaya dzine chekuita nekuvakwa kwedzimba dzevakwegura dzakamutsa nhaurirano dzakasimba kubva kumativi ese ehupenyu.
Mibhedha yekuchengeta pamba yakatanga kuve muyedzo yekuvandudza
Mibhedha yekuchengeta vachembera inzira itsva inogadzirwa mukuyedza kuvandudzwa kwerutsigiro rwakasimba rwenyika rwenharaunda dzekuchengeta vachembera mudzimba pasi pepfungwa inotungamira ye "kurongeka kwekuchengeta vakwegura mudzimba nenharaunda".
Munguva ye "13th Five-Year Plan" nguva, nyika inovandudza zvine simba mabasa emunharaunda ekuchengeta pamba.Ministry of Civil Affairs uye Bazi reMari vakaita mabheji mashanu ekugadzirisa basa rekuchengetedza musha munyika yose kwemakore mashanu akateedzana kubva 2016 kusvika 2020. kuongorora kuvakwa kwemabhedha ekuchengeta pamba muna 2017. Kubva ipapo, nekukurudzirwa uye kutsigirwa kwemitemo yenyika, mutyairi wekugadzirisa basa rekuchengetedza musha wemusha wakawedzerwa kumatunhu e203 munyika yose.Kuburikidza nekuongorora uye hunyanzvi, matunhu akasiyana akaita nhevedzano yebasa rekuchengeta mhuri.
MunaGunyana 2019, Ministry of Civil Affairs yakapa "Mafungiro Ekuita Pakuwedzera Kuwedzera Kupihwa kweVakuru Kuchengeta Masevhisi uye Kukurudzira Kushandiswa Kwevakwegura Masevhisi".Chikamu che“Actively Cultivate Home Care Services” chakajekesa kuti masangano anochengeta vanhu vakwegura nemasangano anoona nezvevachembera munharaunda anofanira kupa rubatsiro rwekuchengeta vanhu mudzimba.Wedzera mabasa ehunyanzvi kumhuri, kupa masevhisi epasaiti akadai sekuchengetedza hupenyu, basa repamba, uye kunyaradza kwemweya kune vakwegura kumba, uye kusimbisazve kuchengetwa kwemba.Pfungwa yacho yakataura zvakajeka: "Ongorora kugadzwa kwe'mibhedha yekuchengeta mhuri', kunatsiridza masevhisi ane hukama, manejimendi, tekinoroji uye mamwe maratidziro uye kuvaka nekushanda marongero, uye gadzirisa zviyero zvesevhisi uye makondirakiti ematemu ekuchengeta kumba, kuitira kuti vakwegura vari kumba. inogona kunakidzwa inoenderera, yakagadzikana uye nehunyanzvi mabasa ekuchengeta Vakwegura.Uko migariro inobvumira, kupfurikidza nokutengwa kwamabasa, rovedzo younyanzvi yavatarisiri vemhuri yavanhu vakaremara vakaremara inogona kuitwa, ruzivo rwokutarisira pamusha runogona kukurumbira, uye mano okutarisira mhuri anogona kuvandudzwa.”
Nekuwedzera uye nekuvandudza kwakadzama kwekuvandudzwa kwemabasa ekuchengetedza musha munharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana, kuvakwa kwemibhedha yekuchengeta pamba kwakawana magariro akanaka emagariro.
Zvinoda-zvinonangana nezvose zviri zviviri zveupfumi nemagariro
"Mibhedha yekuchengeta pamba inzira inoshanda yekubata nekukurumidzira kukura kwekuchembera kwevanhu."akadaro Geng Xuemei, mutevedzeri weNational People's Congress uye mutevedzeri wemukuru weAnhui Provincial department of Civil Affairs.Vakanganiswa netsika dzechivanhu, vanhu vechiChinese vanonyanya kukoshesa pfungwa yekuchengeteka uye kuva wemhuri.Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti vanopfuura 90% vevakwegura vanowanzosarudza kugara pamba kune vakwegura.Mupfungwa iyi, mibhedha yekuchengeta pamba haingochengetedze mari chete kana ichienzaniswa nemasangano, asi vanogonawo kuwana mabasa ehunyanzvi ekuchengeta masangano munzvimbo yavanoziva, izvo zvinozadzisa zvinodikanwa chaizvo zvevakweguru vazhinji avo “vasingasiyi pamba kuenda kune vakwegura. vakuru”.
“Parizvino, Nanjing yakavhura dzimba 5,701 dzevakweguru.Kana ikaverengwa semusha unochengeterwa vakwegura une mibhedha 100, zvakaenzana nokuvakwa kwemisha inochengeterwa vakwegura inopfuura 50.”Zhou Xinhua, Mutungamiriri weNursing Services Division yeNanjing Civil Affairs Bureau yakagamuchirwa Panguva yebvunzurudzo, zvakataurwa kuti mibhedha yekuchengeta pamba ichava nhungamiro yakakosha yekusimudzira mabasa ekuchengeta vakwegura mune ramangwana.
Mibhedha yekuchengeta pamba ichiri kuda kugadzirwa
Parizvino, Ministry of Civil Affairs yakaita nhungamiro uye pfupiso pamusoro pechiito chekuongorora kuvandudzwa kwemibhedha yekuchengeta pamba mumatunhu akasiyana.Nezve danho rinotevera mukuvandudzwa kwemibhedha yekuchengeta mhuri, munhu akakodzera anotarisira Dhipatimendi reSenior Care Services reBazi reHurumende reHurumende akati: Munguva ye "14th-Five-Year Plan" nguva, chiyero chechirongwa chekuedza chichave. yakawedzera kuwedzera kuvharika kwemibhedha yekuchengeta mhuri munzvimbo dzepakati pemadhorobha kana nzvimbo dzine huwandu hwekuchembera.Tsigira mhuri kuita basa rekuchengeta vakwegura;wedzera kumisa masevhisi, kuronga kuunganidzwa kwemibhedha yekuchengeta vachembera uye zviyero zvebasa, uye zvinosanganisira mibhedha yekuchengeta vachembera mugwaro rerutsigiro rebasa rekuchengeta vachembera uye nehupamhi hwekutarisa;wedzera kusimbisa rutsigiro nechengetedzo, uye edza kufunga nezvemhuri kana uchiendesa masangano ekuchengeta vakwegura Ipa rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi kumibhedha yekuchengeta vakwegura, ramba uchiita nhamburiko dzekutungamira kusimudzirwa kwenharaunda dzevachembere masangano ane mabasa akazara mumigwagwa, gadzira yakamisikidzwa kuchengetedza vakwegura. masangano ekushandira uye masangano ekuchengeta masikati munharaunda, vanogadzira mibhedha yekuchengeta vakwegura mumhuri, uye vanogadzira hukama pakati pemugwagwa nenharaunda.Iyo yakarongeka uye inoshanda inopindirana munharaunda yevakwegura sevhisi sevhisi inosangana nezvinodiwa zvevakwegura zvepedyo mabasa ekuchengeta vakwegura;ramba uchisimudzira kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwevashandi vekuchengeta vakwegura, uye kurima nekudzidzisa 2 miriyoni vashandi vanochengeta vakwegura pakupera kwa2022 kuti vape tarenda vimbiso yemibhedha yemhuri yekuchengeta vakwegura.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-21-2021