Nekuti mamiriro evarwere muwadhi yeICU akasiyana neaya evarwerewo zvavo vewadhi, dhizaini yemawadhi, zvinodiwa kwezvakatipoteredza, mabasa emibhedha, midziyo yekuvharisa, nezvimwewo zvakasiyana neizvo zviri mumawadhi akajairwa.Zvakare, maICU ehunyanzvi hwakasiyana anoda akasiyana michina.Hazvina kufanana.Dhizaini uye magadzirirwo emidziyo yewadhi inofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa, kufambisa kununura, uye kuderedza kusvibiswa.
Zvakadai se: laminar kuyerera midziyo.Izvo zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira kusvibiswa kweICU zvakati wandei.Funga kushandisa laminar kuyerera kwekuchenesa nzvimbo kuderedza mukana wekutapukirwa.MuICU, tembiricha inofanira kuchengetedzwa pa24±1.5°C;muwadhi yevarwere vakwegura, tembiricha inofanira kunge iri 25.5°C.
Pamusoro pezvo, kakamuri kadiki kekuvhiya, imba yekugezera, uye kamuri yekuchenesa yega yega ICU unit inofanirwa kuve ine inotaridzika inorembera mwenje weUV yekugara kuuraya utachiona, uye imwe yekuwedzera UV disinfection mota inofanirwa kupihwa kuti igare ichiuraya nzvimbo dzisina munhu.
Kuti ufambise kununura uye kutamisa, mu ICU dhizaini, zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi chekupa simba rakakwana.Zvakanakisisa kuve nemagetsi maviri uye echimbichimbi emagetsi, uye midziyo yakakosha inofanirwa kuve yakashongedzerwa ine isingapindike magetsi ekupa (UPS).
MuICU, panofanira kuva nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemapaipi egasi panguva imwe chete, zvakanakisisa kushandisa nzvimbo yepakati yeokisijeni, nzvimbo yepakati yemhepo, uye yepakati suction vacuum.Kunyanya, iyo yepakati oksijeni inopa inogona kuita kuti varwere veICU varambe vachitora huwandu hweokisijeni, vadzivise basa rekugara vachitsiviwa neokisijeni cylinders, uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemasilinda eokisijeni anogona kuunzwa muICU.
Kusarudzwa kwemibhedha yeICU kunofanirwa kuve kwakakodzera hunhu hwevarwere veICU, uye inofanirwa kuve neanotevera mabasa:
1. Multi-position kugadzirisa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekiriniki zvakasiyana.
2. Inogona kubatsira murwere kuti atendeuke netsoka kana kubatwa nemaoko.
3. Kushanda kuri nyore uye kufamba kwemubhedha kunogona kudzorwa munzira dzakawanda.
4. Yakarurama kuyera basa.Kuti utarise zvakanyanya shanduko mukutsinhana kwemvura, kupisa mafuta, kubuda dikita, nezvimwe.
5. Iyo yekumashure X-ray filming inoda kupedzwa muICU, saka X-ray film box slide rail inoda kugadziridzwa pane yekumashure.
6. Inogona kufamba uye kubhuroka nyore, izvo zviri nyore kununura uye kutamisa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, musoro wemubhedha wega wega unofanirwa kupihwa:
1 simba switch, multi-chinangwa simba socket inogona kubatanidzwa kune 6-8 plugs panguva imwe chete, 2-3 seti yepakati pekushandisa okisijeni michina, 2 seti yemidziyo yakamanikidzwa yemhepo, 2-3 seti yeasina kunaka yekusveta michina, 1 seti yezvigadziriso zvinopenya mwenje, 1 seti yemwenje yekukurumidzira.Pakati pemibhedha miviri, mbiru inoshanda yekushandiswa pamativi ese ari maviri inofanira kugadzikwa, pairi pane zvigadziko zvemagetsi, masherufu emidziyo, nzvimbo dzegasi, midziyo yekufona, nezvimwe.
Monitoring midziyo ndiyo yakakosha midziyo yeICU.Iyo yekutarisa inogona kutarisa waveforms kana ma paramita akadai se polyconductive ECG, BP (invasive kana isiri-invasive), kufema, ropa reokisijeni saturation, uye tembiricha munguva chaiyo uye zvine simba, uye inogona kutarisa yakayerwa paramita.Ita ongororo yekugadzirisa, kuchengetedza data, waveform playback, nezvimwe.
Muchigadziro cheICU, rudzi rwemurwere runofanira kuongororwa runofanira kufungwa kuti usarudze chigadziro chakakodzera, chakadai semwoyo ICU uye mucheche ICU, kutarisa kwekushanda kwevatariri vanodiwa kuchave kwakasiyana.
Midziyo yeICU yekutarisa michina yakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: single-bed yakazvimirira yekutarisa system uye yepakati yekutarisa system.
Iyo yakawanda-parameter yepakati yekutarisa system ndeye kuratidza akasiyana-siyana ekutarisa waveforms uye physiological parameters anowanikwa nevaridzi vepamubhedha wevarwere pamubhedha wega wega kuburikidza netiweki, uye kuvaratidza pane yakakura-skrini yekutarisa yepakati yekutarisa panguva imwe chete, kuitira kuti. vashandi vezvokurapa vanogona kutarisa murwere mumwe nomumwe.Shandisa inobudirira-chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa.
Mumazuva ano maICU, iyo yepakati yekutarisa sisitimu inowanzotangwa.
MaICU emhando dzakasiyana anofanirwa kuve akashongedzerwa nemichina yakakosha kuwedzera kune yakajairika midziyo nemidziyo.
Semuenzaniso, mukuvhiya kwemoyo ICU, mamonita anoenderera mberi emwoyo, mabharuni anopikisa, anoongorora gasi reropa, madiki anokurumidza biochemical analyzer, fiber laryngoscopes, fiber bronchoscopes, pamwe nemidziyo midiki yekuvhiya, marambi ekuvhiya, anofanirwa kuve akashongedzerwa , Disinfection zvekushandisa, 2 seti ye thoracic yekuvhiya chiridzwa kits, yekuvhiya chiridzwa tafura, nezvimwe.
3. Kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza ICU midziyo
ICU inzvimbo iyo nhamba huru yemidziyo yemagetsi nemidziyo yekurapa inoshandiswa zvakanyanya.Kune michina yekurapa yakawanda-yazvino uye yemhando yepamusoro.Naizvozvo, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune kuchengetedzwa kwekushandisa kwemidziyo uye kushanda.
Kuti uone kuti mishonga yezvokurapa inoshanda munzvimbo yakanaka, kutanga kune zvose, simba rakagadzikana remagetsi rinofanira kupiwa midziyo;nzvimbo yekutarisa inofanira kuiswa panzvimbo yakakwirira zvishoma, iyo iri nyore kutarisa uye kure nemimwe michina kudzivirira kupindira kwechiratidzo chekucherechedza..
Midziyo yakagadziridzwa muICU yemazuva ano ine yakakwira tekinoroji zvemukati uye yakakwirira nyanzvi zvinodiwa kuti ushande.
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika uye kushandiswa kwemidziyo yeICU, injinjiniya yenguva yakazara inofanirwa kuiswa muwadhi yeICU yechipatara chikuru kutungamira vanachiremba uye vanamukoti mukushanda kwakakodzera uye kushandiswa kwemidziyo;batsira vanachiremba mukugadzirisa maparameter emuchina;kazhinji kuve nebasa rekuchengetedza nekutsiviwa kwemidziyo mushure mekushandisa.Yakakuvadzwa accessories;gara uchiyedza michina, uye gara uchiita zviyereso zvigadziriso sezvinodiwa;kugadzirisa kana kutumira midziyo yakashata yekugadzirisa panguva yakakodzera;nyoresa kushandiswa uye kugadziriswa kwemidziyo, uye gadza ICU faira yemidziyo.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-24-2022